Reciprocity economic system of the future

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Steve Saint talks about the economy at the Oct. Permaculture Design Certification class. (Photo by Clare Thomas)

by Trudy Thomas

In a globalized economy, money flows in and out of the local community without so much as a goodbye. It comes from the outside and flows back out again from one corporate pocket to the other.

We obtain our living from them and spend our money on goods and services they provide. We buy homes, cars, products and services produced beyond our borders.

Instructor Steve Saint told Pikes Peak Permaculture’s design certification students the Colorado Springs economy has depended on outside money for a long time.

Related: Photo gallery from the weekend

Federal military spending has dominated the local economic pie for years.  In fact, the 2015 edition of Engage, a publication by the Colorado Springs Business Alliance, named Fort Carson the largest employer in the state. Add employment figures from Peterson and Shriever Air Force bases and the U.S. Air Force Academy to Fort Carson’s 31,800 and the military employs nearly 60,000. Economists recommend diversifying with corporate giants, particularly technology firms. Both income streams originate from the outside and contribute little to local economic stability.

Saint suggested the problem stems from an economy based on capitalism. Capitalism creates large centralized systems in order to achieve the largest profit. It creates its own demand by telling consumers what they want or need. Prices are fixed to meet financial projections. The message is to consume.

“Wal-mart is what capitalism brings about,” Saint said. “The fundamental attitude is we want to drive everyone else out of business. It’s about amassing wealth rather than having an exchange of goods.”

The conventional system has very little to do with the average Joe. So-called economic indicators (high cost of living, wage and sales increases, job creation, housing starts, car sales, elevated stock market) are about investors “betting” on Wall Street hoping for a huge return on investment.

The current economic paradigm encourages resource consumption and depends on growth. It allows businesses and corporations to externalize their costs so they don’t have to pay the full cost of what they produce.

“Eventually, those costs have to be paid by somebody,” Saint warned. “And the planet will say, ’I’ll pay you back, you’re off the island.’”

Permaculture sees things differently. It calls for fair share of the surplus based on sustainability. It favors free markets with small decentralized systems that ask what is needed and find a price at the intersection of supply and demand. Rather than consuming resources unabated, the system operates on what nature provides.

So what can one do to turn around an entrenched system drunk on consumption?

Fortunately, there are several alternatives. Saint called it a reciprocity economy. It gives something freely or for someone else and trades or barters rather than spends money. The emphasis is on giving.

Local exchange trading systems (LETS) are another option. LETS operate with a virtual currency or time unit. Members list offers and wants and make a deal. The system allows members to spend or receive credits without the need for a direct trade. Positive and negative spending and receiving limits regulate member activity. It’s a system initiated and regulated by a community of local people.  It also empowers members to find and use talents that are of no value to a conventional economy.

“There is hope,” Saint said. “That’s what we Permies are all about. Eventually, you’ll want me in your neighborhood to help you survive in the future.”

Visit People’s Exchange Pikes Peak or join its Facebook group to see what a LETS system looks like.

Permaculture design: the struggle begins

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One of the design teams discuss their conceptual design during the September Permaculture Design Certification class at Venetucci Farm. (Photo by Steven Saint)

by Trudy Thomas

Permaculture taken seriously is a hard pill to swallow. The ethics and principles used in the design process are not motivated by endless growth and accumulated wealth, but on working with others in a non-competitive manner. For most Americans, this is like trying to write with your non-dominant hand. It’s so … awkward.

Pikes Peak Permaculture’s September design certification class met for the second time at Venetucci Farm where the six teams worked on conceptual designs.  Designs focused on the larger patterns we had observed. Zones for the flow and use of energy played a prominent role as did sectors or outside forces that move in a definite direction across the sites. Out of these patterns, design ideas were generated and guided by the 12 principles. At the end of the weekend, teams presented their preliminary design to the rest of the class.

Related: See photo gallery from the Sept. class

But what emerged as the hardest part of the whole process was something permaculturist Brock Dolman of California’s Occidental Arts and Ecology Center calls the “ego system.” It’s the system of interpersonal relationships where power raises its ugly head: One team member wants the food forest “here” and another member wants it “there;” someone dominates discussions time and time again, bulldozing the ideas of others; hard-won information is not easily shared.

The drive to “show up” the other teams begins to seep into the process as do concerns others will steal ideas. The ego system creates stress, ill will and whispered conversations. It destroys Permaculture.

It’s not that anyone in the class intends to be competitive. It’s ingrained. Our society runs on it. We all feel its adrenaline. Permaculture challenges us not to act upon it, to let its poison run its course so that we become immune to it.

Asked about the best way to get going as a permaculturist, Permaculture Co-founder David Holmgren suggested a personal approach. “Whatever the starting point, it should become clear that the most important application of permaculture ethics and principles is to the self, through a process of self-audit of our needs, wants, dependencies, creative and productive outputs and byproducts of our very existence,” Holmgren said.

In other words, we become the change we seek.

Clearly we must constantly remind ourselves of the principles and Permaculture ethics: earth care, people care and fair share. Because the truth is, we need all of it and all of us in order to survive into the future.